Search Results for ‘response’

Genotypic Influence on Aversive Conditioning in Honeybees, Using a Novel Thermal Reinforcement Procedure In Pavlovian conditioning, animals learn to associate initially neutral stimuli with positive or negative outcomes, leading to appetitive and aversive learning respectively. The honeybee...

The Trail Less Traveled: Individual Decision-Making and Its Effect on Group Behavior Strong symmetry breaking may be a mechanism . . . to competitively exclude other species from resources, . . . However, for species that are lower in the dominance hierarchy and that rely on rapid discovery of...